M40a1 Civilian Version - The original M40 sniper rifle has been in use since the Vietnam War and has been the weapon of the Marine Corps for decades. But it has its critics, and the Marine Corps began phasing it out in 2018. While proponents love its feel and action, many Marines complain that it lacks enough size and power. But since it has been used for over 50 years and is changing, it deserves a deeper dive and analysis.
During the Vietnam War, the Marine Corps adopted a commercial rifle for military use. The civilian Remington Model 40X (based on the Remington Model 700) was used as a varmint rifle at the time. A varmint rifle is a "plug-in" that can kill problem animals like groundhogs or coyotes at long range. The Marines gave it a better scope, called it the M40, and assigned it to Marine sniper snipers in 1966.
M40a1 Civilian Version
He has served with distinction in every American conflict since Vietnam. It has been improved many times over the years and the version in use today is the M40A5. Most of the complaints are about the caliber of the bullet - .308 Winchester (7.62mm x 51mm NATO bullet). The .308 round is popular with deer hunters, but even civilian hunters like a more powerful big game round like the .300 Winchester Magnum. The Marines began to wonder why their elite snipers still had to use the .308 while civilians could use the .300 WinMag. The maximum effective range of the M40A5 is only 1,000 yards, while the .300 WinMag is good for 1,300 yards. Additionally, the .308 bullet loses power after 700 yards. Snipers and their spotters must make quick calculations because the .308 falls far off target and requires significant windage correction.
Q64 Double Decal M40 Polizei Helmet
Marine snipers have another problem in Iraq and Afghanistan. The enemy developed tactical disadvantages for the Marine teams. Enemy machine guns have a longer range than the M40A5. Let's say a Marine sniper has eliminated a target. Since the team was usually only 1000 meters away, the enemy only aimed their machine guns at the sniper position. This overwhelmed the team and forced them to call in artillery fire to escape the position.
To alleviate this problem, the Marines knew they needed an upgrade, and in 2018, the M240A5 was replaced. Marines look no further than Navy SEALs and Marine Corps Special Operators (MARSOC), who swear by the Mark 13 Mod 7 Sniper Rifle. It has a better range and a more powerful bullet, including a reticle that requires dropping the bullet and air into account. And guess what? The Mark 13 fires the .300 Winchester Magnum cartridge pictured above. The Mark 13 is expensive though - it costs around $12,000.
The M40A5 is still used in Marine training, and is very reliable with a great feel. But for Marine snipers, it can be frustrating to have a rifle that hasn't had enough range and power for decades. They can now reach out and touch someone at greater distances - safely away from most enemy fire.
Brent M. Eastwood, Ph.D. Sc., now serving as the new 1945 Defense and National Security Editor, is the author of Men, Machines, and Data: Future Trends in Warfare. He is an expert on emerging threats and a former US Army infantry officer.
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