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In this Sept. 16, 2019, file photo, Mexican President Andres Manuel Lopez Obrador, center, Defense Minister Luis Crescencio Sandoval, left, and Navy Minister Vidal Francisco Soberon ride in an open vehicle during the military parade for the Day of Independence in Mexico, Mexico. city
Mexico Military Ranking
Mexican President Andrés Manuel López Obrador took office promising to get the military off the streets. Instead, it has more than doubled its numbers. He claims there is no other way to deal with drug violence in Mexico.
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Today, we see Mexico's delicate dance with its military. It is one of the most trusted institutions in the country and possibly one of the most dangerous. Read the full transcript here.
Mexico's president vows to end drug war. Instead, he has doubled the number of troops on the streets
Mexico sent army to fight drug war. There are many questions about the toll on society and the military
"The Times" is created by Shannon Lin, Dennis Guerra, Kasia Brusalin, David Toledo and Ashley Brown. Our editorial assistants are Madeleine Amato and Carlos De Laura. Our engineers are Mario Diaz, Mark Neto and Mike Heflin. Our editor is Kinsey Morlan. Our executive producers are Jazmin Aguilera, Heba Elorbany and Shani Hilton. And our theme music is by Andrew Appen. These are the salaries of the elements who are the highest and lowest ranks in the Mexican military hierarchy, from general to soldier, from the sky at 111,000 pesos a month, to the ground at 12,500 pesos.
How Much Does A Soldier Earn In The Mexican Military In 2021? From General To Soldier
Sedina is considered 14 ranks below the Minister of Defense, the highest military authority in Mexico, and is included in the political cabinet of the executive branch. The military also has a Christmas bonus and holiday pay.
The position with the highest rank and highest salary is that of Major General, who receives a net monthly salary of 111,000 pesos. The minimum wage with benefits is that of a soldier, the lowest rank in the military hierarchy, with 12,500 net monthly earnings.
Below we share a table of assets (typical monthly income) of military personnel of the Mexican Army and Air Force.
The salaries of members of the Mexican Army and Air Force consist of the following items which we list below.
Mexico's Defense Minister General Salvador Cienfuegos And Secretary Of The Navy Admiral Vidal Francisco Soberon Take Part In Flag Day Celebrations At Campo Marte In Mexico City, Mexico February 24, 2018. Reuters/edgard
Additional wages are paid to active duty military personnel in response to increases in the cost of living or unsanitary conditions where they serve.
The appropriation is intended to cover the temporary services rendered by members and senators of the Congress of the Union and their administrative staff, and civilian and military personnel, other than those specified under heading 13403, for special services.
Assignments are made on a regular basis and are paid based on position value and salary level to public relations, administrative officers and peers depending on the authorized labeller.
Cash given by federal executive agencies and institutions to government employees as family income support. Many include social security, compensation for promotion and training, among others.
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Additional compensation to the salaries of generals of the Army and Air Force, as well as admirals authorized by the branch chief of the Navy and authorized in special cases to the chiefs and officers of the Army and Air Force, captains and officers of the Navy
In accordance with the terms of the Law of the Institute of Social Security for the Armed Forces of Mexico, the establishment of this fund was allocated to cover the quota related to the federal government.
According to the agreement of the fixed contracts, for the concept of the collective pension insurance of the personnel who serve, it is available to cover the insurance premiums related to dependent persons and entities.
It is a payment for which natural and legal persons are responsible, according to the Income Tax Law, which applies to military personnel, according to the provisions of Title IV, Chapter I of this Law and the regulations and chapter of the same name.
Mexico's Military Becomes More Powerful As The Country's Security Deteriorates
According to the Promotions and Awards Law of the Mexican Army and Air Force, the following rates are covered as permanency based on monthly credits:
In addition, staff who confirm studies at undergraduate level and meet the conditions established by this SEDENA, have the corresponding "technician deposit" (40% of assets) monthly.
Men and women participating in SEDENA have access to the following benefits and advantages once they are active:
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Mexican Army In A Ceremony Stock Photo
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This article was originally published in El Universal Mexico newspaper. This is the first in a series by Human Rights Watch examining the human rights record of President Enrique Peña Nieto.
One of the most vexing questions Andrés Manuel López Obrador will face as president of Mexico is what to do with the country's armed forces. For more than a decade, they have been engaged in a "war on drugs," with devastating consequences for human rights and public safety, and devastating effects on the rule of law. The problem, in short, is that the military does much of Mexico's work, with little or no effective control from the political authorities. The Homeland Security Act passed last year, if implemented in its current form, will make matters worse.
President Enrique Pena Nieto inherited the disaster from his predecessor, Felipe Calderon, who within weeks of taking office in 2006 massively deployed the Mexican military to fight organized crime in many parts of the country. The jobs were initially offered on a temporary basis to support civilian police forces that found themselves outmatched by powerful and ruthless criminal organizations. But by the end of Calderon's presidency, they had become permanent in many places, with the armed forces effectively replacing—rather than merely supporting—the police.
Mexico President To Bypass Congress To Keep Army In Streets
The legal basis of Calderon's policy was dubious. Article 129 of the Constitution states that "in time of peace, no military authority may exercise other duties than those strictly related to military discipline." The Calderón administration justified the use of the military by citing a 1996 Supreme Court ruling that the military could participate in public security activities at the request of civil authorities. But the ruling establishes a clear requirement that the military play a "supportive" role, supporting civilian forces rather than replacing them. This has not happened.
What made this need easier to ignore was the National Security Act enacted under President Vicente Fox. That previous law defined "threats to national security" to include any "obstacles to military and naval operations to combat organized crime." Some of this definition in Mexico means that the armed forces can participate in public security operations within the country. It was, at best, a dubious read. In any case, a 2008 constitutional reform that stipulated (in Article 21) that "public security institutions must be political" should clear up any confusion. Apparently, he didn't.
Peña Nieto could reject the militarization of public security. But he chose not to. As a candidate, he promised to strip the armed forces of law enforcement and replace them with a new 40,000-strong police force called the National Guard. But that promise was largely forgotten once he took office and militarization continued. Between 2012 and 2017, the number of "joint operations" military bases — which also include police and prosecutors — rose from 75 to 182, with coverage expanding from 19 to 27 states. The number of military personnel stationed at these bases nearly tripled. In contrast, the size of the federal police force has changed little, remaining below 40,000, with the new "gendarmerie" never exceeding 5,000 officers.
The militarization of public security has had disastrous consequences. Mexico's armed forces, like any other country, are designed for war, not law enforcement, and have a history of serious abuses against civilians. Controlling criminal violence for them was like adding fuel to a fire. Under Calderon, this led to widespread abuses, including deaths, enforced disappearances and torture. It failed to reduce the violence. Indeed, it may be a contributing factor to the dramatic increase in homicides in recent years.
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The militarization of the caldera was particularly dangerous because of the lack of effective political control over the armed forces. The Mexican military is one of the least transparent
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